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December 20, 2025
‘From her pen sprang unforgettable females’: 16th-century Spanish author’s knight’s tale given reboot
Beatriz Bernal’s pioneering novel features brave, chivalrous women who ride dragons and her adapter wants his illustrated version to reach young readers

TL;DR
- Cristalián de España, published in 1545 by Beatriz Bernal, is the earliest known novel by a female Spanish author.
- The novel features swords, sorcerers, dragons, and damsels, and is being adapted for younger readers by Diego Arboleda.
- Bernal's female characters, such as Membrina and Minerva, are depicted as strong and active, moving away from passive archetypes.
- Arboleda's adaptation aims to make Bernal's work more accessible, highlighting its imaginative elements and strong female perspectives.
- Bernal's work was recognized in her time, with her knight being namechecked by poet Luis de Góngora.
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