Boats, bankers and borders: five symbols that sum up Brexit a decade on
What do the touchstones of the referendum debate tell us about the complex legacy of Britain leaving the EU?

TL;DR
- The Nissan Sunderland factory, a symbol of manufacturing prowess, received significant state aid following Brexit uncertainty, but production has declined significantly, though a potential deal with Chery might offer a lifeline.
- The fishing industry, a vocal supporter of Brexit, has not seen its fortunes reversed; EU boats retain access to UK waters until 2025, and the export of seafood to Europe has become more complicated.
- The shift from burgundy to blue passports has created new border formalities and costs for Britons traveling to the EU, impacting tourism and leading some to seek alternative citizenships.
- Recruitment and retention of EU care workers became challenging post-Brexit, leading to a surge in non-EU worker recruitment, which has since been met with tightened immigration rules.
- The City of London, initially feared to be severely impacted, has largely adapted and continued to boom, with fewer job losses than initially predicted and a deregulation drive.
- Brexit's impact is difficult to disentangle from other global challenges like the pandemic, war, and economic shifts.