health

February 5, 2026

‘Part of our biological toolkit’: newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music, researchers find

Brain activity suggests newborns can detect and predict patterns relating to rhythm, study says

‘Part of our biological toolkit’: newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music, researchers find

TL;DR

  • Newborn babies can detect and predict rhythmic patterns in music.
  • Newborns do not appear to process melodic patterns in music.
  • Rhythm processing may rely on ancient auditory abilities shared with other primates.
  • Melody processing seems to depend on human brain specializations developed after birth.
  • The study used electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity in sleeping newborns.
  • Babies in the womb respond to music by eight or nine months.
  • Rhythmic abilities in newborns may be rooted in prenatal experiences, like the mother's heartbeat.
  • The findings align with research suggesting language acquisition begins with speech rhythm.

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