sports
April 28, 2026
'An uprising against loneliness': why have football ultras become a cultural obsession?
A new documentary travels around the world to identify the roots of ultra-mania – the fan movement that’s part progressive and sometimes criminal

TL;DR
- The 'ultra' movement, characterized by intense fan loyalty and stadium displays, has grown from an Italian subculture into a global obsession.
- Documentaries and books explore the phenomenon, highlighting its appeal as a response to contemporary societal lacks like atomization and rootlessness.
- Ultras provide a sense of community, belonging, and even a secular spiritual experience, acting as a link to a club's origins in a rootless modern game.
- The movement attracts individuals seeking identity, purpose, and a voice, with some groups playing roles in social and political movements.
- Ultras are contradictory, exhibiting both charitable and criminal tendencies, acting as unifying yet divisive forces, and reflecting the complexities of society and sport.
- The appeal also stems from their role as outlaws challenging conformity, with some groups linked to organized crime and the far-right.
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