health

This US island is home to flora found nowhere else. Now, a wildfire threatens extinction

Firefighters are racing to douse flames on California’s Santa Rosa Island as experts express concern for unique habitat

This US island is home to flora found nowhere else. Now, a wildfire threatens extinction

TL;DR

  • A wildfire on Santa Rosa Island threatens thousands of Torrey pine trees, some over 250 years old, and six other endemic plant species.
  • Firefighters are working to contain the 18,000-acre fire, which has already burned nearly one-third of the island.
  • Biologists are concerned about the ability of the island's rare plants to recover from the wildfire, as they may not have evolved adaptations for such events.
  • The fire's origin is under investigation, with speculation pointing to flares fired by a stranded sailor.
  • While initial drone footage offers cautious optimism for the Torrey pine grove, long-term survival remains uncertain due to potential delayed mortality.
  • The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden maintains a seedbank that could be used for restoration efforts if necessary.