Stop the Steel? Iowa approves $1.36 billion for foreign-owned steel plant in swing district less than 2 weeks before early voting

Updated on: October 3, 2026 / 8:29 AM EDT / CBS News

Stop the Steel? Iowa approves $1.36 billion for foreign-owned steel plant in swing district less than 2 weeks before early voting

TL;DR

  • Iowa lawmakers approved $1.36 billion in tax incentives for Mesabi Metallics' new steel plant.
  • The approval happened during a one-day special session, raising concerns about a rushed process.
  • Mesabi Metallics is owned by the Indian conglomerate Essar Group.
  • The project is located in Iowa's 1st Congressional District, a highly competitive swing district.
  • Critics point to Essar Group's past unfulfilled job promises and bankruptcies, including a previous project in Minnesota.
  • Opponents also questioned the large incentive package, amounting to approximately $777,000 per permanent job over 10 years.
  • Some lawmakers and voters expressed concern about awarding significant taxpayer funds to a foreign-owned company with limited review.
  • The decision has political implications, occurring shortly before early voting begins in Iowa.