politics
March 25, 2026
Israel used white phosphorus to scorch earth in south Lebanon, researcher says
Human Rights Watch and others say they have documented use of weapon in civilian areas during war on Gaza
TL;DR
- Human Rights Watch (HRW) verified Israel's use of white phosphorus munitions over south Lebanon.
- The M825-series projectile's distinctive plume allowed researchers to identify the weapon.
- Eight images showed airburst white phosphorus munitions exploding over residential areas in Yohmor.
- White phosphorus ignites when exposed to oxygen, burns at high temperatures, and emits smoke.
- Military uses include smokescreens, target marking, and illumination, which are considered legitimate by some lawyers.
- Use over civilian areas is controversial due to fires, serious burns, and toxic fumes.
- One researcher documented nearly 250 uses between October 2023 and November 2024.
- 39% of documented uses were in residential areas, 17% in agricultural lands, and 44% in forested/open terrain.
- The weapon's use can lead to fires, soil saturation with phosphoric acid and heavy metals, and reduced agricultural productivity.
- Israel's Defense Forces spokesperson declined to comment on the HRW claim but advised caution in visual determination of white phosphorus use.
- Israel's ambassador to the UN stated efforts are made to minimize civilian casualties.
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