economy

March 11, 2026

Will releasing millions of barrels of oil stockpiles really bring down fuel costs?

Despite rare act of multilateralism, there is no guarantee the IEA’s release of 400m barrels from reserves will depress prices

Will releasing millions of barrels of oil stockpiles really bring down fuel costs?

TL;DR

  • The IEA is releasing 400 million barrels of emergency crude oil, the largest release in its history.
  • This action is a response to oil price shocks triggered by the US-Israel war on Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The IEA was created in the 1970s to mitigate future energy shocks, and this is only the fifth coordinated release of strategic supplies.
  • Previous releases have typically depressed oil prices, but experts are skeptical about the current release's effectiveness due to the scale of the crisis.
  • Challenges include the potential for prolonged conflict to wipe out more supply than reserves can replace, and limitations in pipeline transportation capacity.
  • Some experts suggest that gas supplies are under more pressure than oil, with no equivalent to the IEA for gas, and that energy rationing may be necessary in the UK.
  • The release demonstrates a continued vulnerability of the global north to fossil fuel prices, despite efforts towards multilateral action.

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