politics

January 3, 2026

Why has US attacked Caracas and captured Venezuela’s president?

Trump’s unprecedented capture of Nicolás Maduro follows months of military campaign and years of strained relationship

Why has US attacked Caracas and captured Venezuela’s president?

TL;DR

  • US carried out airstrikes across Venezuela, capturing President Nicolás Maduro and his wife.
  • Maduro and Flores will face trial in New York on narco-terrorism charges.
  • Donald Trump announced the US would 'run the country' until a leadership transition.
  • The operation follows months of intense US pressure, including naval blockades and airstrikes on alleged drug-trafficking boats.
  • This is the largest US action in Latin America since the 1989 Panama invasion.
  • Trump accused Maduro of destabilizing activity, drug trafficking, and illegal immigration.
  • The US has recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as president and recently announced the 'Trump corollary' doctrine for Western Hemisphere control.
  • Maduro's rule has been characterized as dictatorial, with a poor human rights record and economic collapse.
  • Venezuelan authorities appeared caught off guard, and the defense minister vowed to resist the 'invasion'.
  • The future of Venezuela's leadership and the potential for wider conflict remain uncertain.

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