economy

December 31, 2025

European markets close mixed on last trading day of 2025; Defense stocks rose

European markets closed mixed on Wednesday, the last trading day of the year, with defense stocks taking the lead.

European markets close mixed on last trading day of 2025; Defense stocks rose

TL;DR

  • European stocks closed mixed on the final trading day of the year.
  • The Stoxx 600 index ended 0.1% lower in a shortened trading session.
  • The UK's FTSE 100 achieved its strongest annual gain since 2009, up 21.5%.
  • Italy's FTSE MIB gained 1.1% on Wednesday, finishing the year up 31.5%, its best year since 1998.
  • Germany's DAX rose 0.6%, while France's CAC 40 fell 0.2%.
  • Defense stocks like Saab, Renk, and Rheinmetall saw significant annual gains.
  • Biotech firm Abivax was the year's top performer with a 1,616% gain.
  • Precious metals like gold and silver futures retreated.
  • US stocks slipped in premarket trading, heading for a fourth straight losing session, but the S&P 500 was set for a 17% annual rise.
  • Asia-Pacific stocks fell overnight.

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