ISIS on the march in Nigeria after years on defense

Northern Nigeria is facing an ascendant ISIS insurgency, drawing Washington into the fray.

ISIS on the march in Nigeria after years on defense

TL;DR

  • ISIS, particularly ISWAP, is on the offensive in northern Nigeria after years on the defensive, launching major military campaigns like "Camp Holocaust."
  • ISWAP has adapted its tactics to counter the Nigerian military's "Super Camp" strategy by gathering larger forces, attacking at night, and using new drones, with training from ISIS trainers.
  • The Nigerian military is stretched thin by multiple types of violence and cross-border issues, exacerbated by the withdrawal of some West African nations from ECOWAS.
  • The U.S. has increased its focus on the Nigerian insurgency, partly due to concerns over atrocities against Christians and the loss of Niger as a counterterrorism partner.
  • U.S. assistance includes drone strikes, training, and intelligence sharing, which are considered helpful but not a decisive solution to the complex insurgency.