economy
'The damage is done': global oil crisis has changed fossil fuel industry for ever, IEA chief says
Exclusive: International Energy Agency’s Fatih Birol, the world’s leading energy economist, also says UK should largely forgo North Sea expansion

TL;DR
- The Iran war has permanently changed the fossil fuel industry, shifting countries towards renewables and nuclear power for energy security.
- New fossil fuel fields like the UK's Jackdaw and Rosebank would not significantly improve energy security or lower prices.
- Investing in new fossil fuel exploration may not be a sound business decision due to long lead times and climate concerns.
- Tiebacks to extend existing oilfields are a different matter and should proceed.
- Renewable energy is a competitive and growing alternative to coal, offering a 'no-regrets' option.
- The crisis's impact on various industries, including fertilizer and food, will persist even if the Strait of Hormuz reopens.
- The global economy's vulnerability to chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz is a significant concern.