The Guardian view on the death of Carlo Ginzburg: a historian who taught us to think about outsiders

The work of one of Italy’s greatest scholars focused on ordinary lives oppressed by power and prejudice. That approach resonates today

The Guardian view on the death of Carlo Ginzburg: a historian who taught us to think about outsiders

TL;DR

  • Carlo Ginzburg, an influential Italian historian, died at 87.
  • His most famous work, "The Cheese and The Worms," explored the life of a 16th-century miller, Domenico Scandella (Menocchio), who was persecuted by the Roman Inquisition.
  • Ginzburg's methodology involved reconstructing the lives of "the persecuted and the vanquished" from historical sources, inspired by "history from below" and the Annales school.
  • His work influenced researchers focusing on women's history and oppressed minorities.
  • Ginzburg also used his investigative methods to contest the conviction of Adriano Sofri.
  • His commitment to victims of power stemmed from his own childhood experiences during the Nazi occupation of Italy.
  • Ginzburg believed his work's focus on creating a "new world" resonates with contemporary challenges.
  • His legacy encourages a deeper understanding of today's outsiders.