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February 19, 2026

Sardinia’s ancient masked rite of mamuthones and issohadores

From mid-January until the end of carnival, mamuthones and issohadores take to the streets of Mamoiada, in the mountainous heartland of Sardinia. This is a time when herders and farmers across the Mediterranean turn to the power of masks to cast off winter and foster the coming of spring

Sardinia’s ancient masked rite of mamuthones and issohadores

TL;DR

  • The tradition articulates the relationship between men and animals, freedom and restraint.
  • Mamuthones wear dark, 'tragic' masks and are loaded with heavy cowbells.
  • They always march in groups of 12, referencing the months of the year.
  • Issodores wear red outfits and white, expressionless masks.
  • Issodores herd the Mamuthones, symbolizing the man-beast relationship.
  • Issodores use lassos on women in the crowd, a symbol of fertility and good omen.

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