economy
December 31, 2025
Retail investors close out one of their best years ever. How they beat Wall Street at its own game
Mom-and-pop investors bought the dip at key points, giving them outsized benefits from the market's run this year.

TL;DR
- Retail investors have had a "gangbuster" year in 2025, achieving strong returns and reaching all-time market highs.
- They effectively employed a "buy the dip" strategy, particularly during market drawdowns early in the year.
- Retail investors shifted focus from single stocks to ETFs from May onward, with significant inflows into the SPDR Gold Shares (GLD).
- The "TACO trade" (Trump Always Chickens Out) strategy, which involves buying during policy-induced downturns with the expectation of reversals, benefited retail investors.
- Retail investor participation and market share have surged, surpassing levels seen during the meme stock craze of early 2021.
- The perception of retail investors is changing, with increased access to market data and research leading to a reputation for sophistication.
- A key question remains about how retail traders will react to a prolonged market downturn after years of gains.
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