Supreme Court expands presidential firing power, overturning 90-year-old ruling

Updated on: June 29, 2026 / 8:14 PM EDT / CBS News

Supreme Court expands presidential firing power, overturning 90-year-old ruling

TL;DR

  • The Supreme Court ruled that removal protections for Federal Trade Commission (FTC) members are unconstitutional.
  • This decision overturns a 90-year-old precedent set in Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1935).
  • The ruling expands the president's power to fire officials in independent agencies at will.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the 6-3 majority, stating that officials wielding executive power must be removable by the president.
  • The decision is anticipated to impact other agencies like the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and National Labor Relations Board.
  • Dissenting justices warned this reshapes government and concentrates power in the president's hands.
  • The case originated from the firing of FTC member Rebecca Slaughter by President Trump without cause, which conflicted with the FTC's founding law.