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January 8, 2026

Astronomers discover never-before-seen celestial object: "Cloud 9"

Updated on: January 6, 2026 / 2:13 PM EST / CBS News

Astronomers discover never-before-seen celestial object: "Cloud 9"

TL;DR

  • A new astronomical object, named Cloud-9, has been discovered.
  • Cloud-9 is a starless, gas-rich dark-matter hydrogen cloud, a remnant of the early universe.
  • This is the first confirmation of such an object, which scientists theorized could exist.
  • The cloud is believed to be a dark matter cloud that lacked sufficient gas to form stars.
  • Its existence confirms theories about 'failed galaxies'.
  • Cloud-9 is approximately 4,900 light-years in diameter with a hydrogen mass one million times that of the sun.
  • It contains about five billion solar masses of dark matter.
  • The object is the ninth gas cloud found on the outskirts of the spiral galaxy Messier 94.
  • Further research aims to understand dark matter, failed galaxies, and the early universe, and to find similar objects.

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