DOJ says it won't enforce provisions of 1934 firearms law that were gutted by court ruling

October 9, 2026 / 4:20 PM EDT / CBS News

DOJ says it won't enforce provisions of 1934 firearms law that were gutted by court ruling

TL;DR

  • The Justice Department will no longer enforce specific provisions of a 1934 firearms law. A federal judge declared large parts of the law unconstitutional.
  • New guidelines from the ATF will eliminate the need for regulatory approval for making or transferring short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, suppressors, and other concealable firearms.
  • The Justice Department will not appeal the court ruling that impacted the National Firearms Act, which regulated these types of weapons.
  • The ruling was based on the argument that the law's regulatory provisions could not be upheld under the taxing power since Congress eliminated a tax on these firearms.
  • The decision affects current and future members of gun groups that sued over the rules, including Gun Owners of America.
  • While the court's ruling initially applied only to parties in the lawsuit, its wording created challenges for prosecutors, leading the ATF to extend the non-enforcement to any person regarding domestic manufacturing, possession, and transfer of affected items.