The CPI report arrives tomorrow. It could determine whether the Fed hikes rates next week.
Updated on: September 10, 2026 / 4:13 PM EDT / CBS News
TL;DR
- The August Consumer Price Index (CPI) report is due Friday and could influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision.
- Economists expect annual inflation to ease to 3.3% in August, down from a three-year high of 4.2% in May.
- High fuel prices, due to the Iran war, and intensified trade wars are potential factors contributing to stubborn inflation.
- Nearly half of Fed policymakers indicated support for a rate hike later this year at the previous meeting.
- Producer prices rose 5.4% in August, and U.S. oil prices surpassed $100 a barrel, signaling continued inflationary pressures.
- Fed officials like Christopher Waller are watching inflation data closely, considering a hike if 'inflation comes in hot' but willing to hold steady if progress is shown.
- Markets are pricing in a 70% probability of a rate increase at the Fed's September 16 meeting.
- Factors like elevated diesel prices, tariffs, rising health insurance costs, and AI expenditures are also contributing to inflation.
- Economists believe the CPI report will likely support a rate hike due to limited inflation progress, despite some expecting core inflation to continue a downward trend.
- The Fed must carefully consider the pass-through of higher commodity, supply chain, and transportation costs into core goods and services.