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Costa Rica's recently discovered "coffee frogs" sing in plantations, but pesticides threaten them

A tiny greenish, nocturnal frog that thrives in coffee plantations was discovered in Costa Rica's central Pacific region, where it also faces risks from agrochemicals used in farming.

Costa Rica's recently discovered "coffee frogs" sing in plantations, but pesticides threaten them

TL;DR

  • A new species of nocturnal, greenish tree frog has been discovered in Costa Rica's central Pacific region, inhabiting coffee plantations.
  • The frog, less than 4 centimeters long, is endemic to Costa Rica and was confirmed as a new species in 2021 after initial observations in the 1960s.
  • Males possess a distinctive translucent throat that inflates when they produce short, high-pitched calls.
  • These frogs feed on insects found in the coffee plantations, not the coffee berries.
  • The species faces risks from agrochemicals, waste dumping, increased tourism, and vegetation loss due to invasion of protected areas.