economy
From Amazon to Meta: how the world’s biggest companies are securing supplies of low-carbon energy
Power purchase agreements may be little-known outside energy markets, but these long-term deals help businesses stabilise costs and secure a guaranteed supply of wind and solar energy

TL;DR
- Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) help businesses stabilize energy costs and secure a guaranteed supply of wind and solar energy.
- PPAs lock in a long-term price for energy, providing cost certainty similar to fixed mortgages.
- These agreements facilitate investment in renewable energy projects by ensuring predictable income for generators.
- PPAs provide a 'guarantee of origin,' enabling companies to state they are powered by low or net-zero energy and aiding sustainability reporting.
- Despite Britain's marginal pricing system where gas often sets the price, PPAs can secure lower prices for businesses committed to large quantities of renewable energy.
- The global market for PPAs is booming, with private companies and institutions signing contracts for significant amounts of renewable energy.
- Major corporations like Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Heineken are actively using PPAs to decarbonize their operations and ensure long-term price stability.