economy

Consumers are still spending, but cracks are starting to show

Updated on: May 21, 2026 / 4:36 PM EDT / CBS News

Consumers are still spending, but cracks are starting to show

TL;DR

  • Two-thirds of consumers report financial stress, with a majority citing hardship from high gas prices.
  • Retailers like Walmart, Home Depot, Target, and TJX are reporting strong sales, indicating continued consumer spending.
  • Despite gloomy sentiment, consumer spending, which drives two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, is holding up.
  • Higher-income households are driving current spending, while lower- and middle-income consumers are cutting back on discretionary items.
  • Factors like larger tax refunds are temporarily supporting spending, but higher gas prices and inflation pose future risks.
  • Evidence of financial strain includes increased use of "buy now, pay later" loans, persistent credit card debt, and falling enrollment in ACA plans.
  • If high gas prices persist, cracks may appear in consumer spending, especially if wages do not keep pace with inflation.