health
Great white sharks started disappearing from a former hotspot years ago, but scientists can't agree why
Updated on: June 21, 2026 / 7:00 PM EDT / CBS News
TL;DR
- Great white shark sightings in Cape Town have plummeted over the last decade.
- Carcasses of great whites have been found with missing livers, with initial evidence pointing to orcas.
- Two specific male orcas, named Port and Starboard, are identified as key predators of great whites in the area.
- Some scientists believe orcas are driving the great white population away due to the 'fear of predation.'
- Other scientists and conservationists argue that commercial fishing and shark nets pose a greater threat by depleting the sharks' food sources and directly killing them.
- There is disagreement on whether the great white shark population in South African waters is stable or declining.
- Conservationists emphasize the importance of protecting great white sharks for ocean health and biodiversity.
- Successful conservation efforts for humpback whales are presented as an example of what can be achieved by reducing human pressures.