tech
Defence sovereignty: Europe races to build the low-cost weapons of future
With Trump wavering on Nato and war in Ukraine, Europe is scrambling to spend billions on weapons such as drones
TL;DR
- European militaries are increasing defence spending, driven by the war in Ukraine and concerns about US commitment to NATO.
- Startups are innovating in drone technology, producing cheap, often autonomous weapons that are changing combat.
- There is a push for "defence sovereignty" in Europe, focusing on domestic production of weaponry.
- Companies like Skycutter, Tekever, Helsing, Quantum Systems, and Stark Defence are expanding production and gaining momentum.
- The cost-effectiveness of drones like Iran's Shahed drones highlights the changing economics of warfare, with startups offering cheaper interceptors.
- Adaptability and speed are crucial, with companies needing to iterate quickly to counter evolving threats and jamming capabilities.
- Challenges remain in military and government procurement processes adapting to the rapid pace of technological change.
- UK defence spending plans are delayed, causing concern for domestic companies like Skycutter, which are considering relocating.