economy

'Dean of Valuation' Aswath Damodaran is not buying SpaceX: 'Too richly priced'

The NYU professor said he understands why some people are getting ready to pay up for SpaceX, but he is "more investor than trader."

'Dean of Valuation' Aswath Damodaran is not buying SpaceX: 'Too richly priced'

TL;DR

  • Aswath Damodaran, a finance professor at New York University, finds SpaceX too richly priced for its upcoming public market debut.
  • Damodaran's valuation places SpaceX between $1.25 trillion and $1.35 trillion, lower than the company's target of $1.77 trillion.
  • SpaceX's primary businesses are space launches, connectivity (Starlink), and artificial intelligence (xAI).
  • The AI business is identified as the biggest wildcard, offering high upside but facing weak unit economics, intense competition, and high capital expenditures.
  • Starlink was the primary driver of SpaceX's profitability in 2025, while the AI business saw deteriorating margins due to competition and rising costs.
  • Damodaran describes investing in SpaceX at its current valuation as a bet on AI and Elon Musk.
  • He notes that while he is not buying now, market perceptions of companies can change, citing past examples like Facebook and Uber.
  • Investing in a Musk-run company like SpaceX comes with potential distractions, which Damodaran suggests investors should expect.