economy

More than 576,000 student loan borrowers in backlog for affordable repayment plans, court filing shows

More than half a million federal student loan borrowers remain in a backlog of applications for an affordable repayment plan, a court filing revealed.

More than 576,000 student loan borrowers in backlog for affordable repayment plans, court filing shows

TL;DR

  • Over 576,000 federal student loan borrowers have pending applications for income-driven repayment (IDR) plans.
  • No student loan debts were forgiven under IDR plans in February.
  • Another 88,170 borrowers are waiting for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) buyback applications to be processed.
  • The Biden administration's PSLF buyback option allows borrowers to retroactively pay missed months due to forbearance or deferment.
  • The backlog for IDR applications has decreased since July, but the PSLF buyback backlog is growing.
  • It could take nearly three years to clear the current backlog at the current processing rate.
  • Over 7 million borrowers are in forbearance after lawsuits halted the SAVE plan.
  • Around 9 million borrowers were in default as of December 2025.
  • Many borrowers find their monthly payments make it difficult to cover basic needs.