health
Papua New Guinea faces severe food shortages as El Niño brings frost and drought
Oxfam predicts PNG will be worst-hit country in Pacific from the weather pattern, with up to 3 million people affected nationwide

TL;DR
- El Niño weather pattern caused frost and prolonged dry conditions in Papua New Guinea's Highlands.
- This has led to depleted harvests, threatening food security and income for thousands of households.
- Oxfam PNG estimates up to 3 million people could be affected nationwide, with 1.9 million in the Highlands.
- Communities are experiencing severe food shortages, with some supplies potentially lasting only two to three months.
- Malnutrition risk is increased for households reducing meals and variety.
- Frosts are causing temperatures to drop below freezing at night, destroying crops.
- Access to clean water is also affected as rivers and creeks have dried up.
- Other Pacific nations like Vanuatu, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Samoa, and Tonga are also experiencing drought, while Kiribati and Tuvalu face flooding.
- Prime Minister James Marape has directed provinces and districts to prepare for a prolonged dry season.
- Farmers have reported significant crop losses, impacting potential income.