Did Marcel Duchamp Ruin Art?

TL;DR

Marcel Duchamp revolutionized art by championing readymades, incorporating chance, and emphasizing conceptual ideas over traditional aesthetics.
His work, including "Fountain" (a urinal signed 'R. Mutt') and "L.H.O.O.Q." (a Mona Lisa with a mustache), challenged the definition of art and its creation.
Duchamp is considered the father of conceptual art, with his ideas influencing subsequent generations of artists who employ assemblages, installations, and conceptual provocations.
The article explores Duchamp's artistic evolution from early paintings to his later, more abstract and provocative works, including "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even" and the posthumously revealed "Étant donnés."
Duchamp's personal life, including his relationships and his creation of the female alter ego "Rrose Sélavy," is presented as intertwined with his artistic philosophy.
His legacy is debated, with some seeing him as an emancipator of art and others as the originator of aspects of contemporary art that are widely disliked.
Duchamp believed the "creative act" involved both the artist and the spectator, dissolving the traditional barrier between art and life.
His skepticism extended to questioning the value of art as a separate category, suggesting that art was merely a piece in the game of language.

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