Measles cases surge in South Carolina as U.S. risks losing elimination status

Updated on: January 20, 2026 / 8:00 PM EST / CBS News

Measles cases surge in South Carolina as U.S. risks losing elimination status

TL;DR

  • South Carolina has reported an additional 88 measles cases, bringing the state's total to 646 since October.
  • The ongoing spread of measles cases raises concerns about the U.S. losing its measles elimination status.
  • The outbreak is centered in Spartanburg County, with recent public exposure locations including schools, a supermarket, and the state museum.
  • Experts attribute the outbreak to under-vaccination in close-knit communities.
  • Measles is highly contagious and can lead to severe infections, hospitalization, and death.
  • The measles vaccine (MMR) is highly effective and safe, but vaccination rates have dropped in recent years.
  • The U.S. recorded over 2,240 measles cases in 2025, the most in 30 years.
  • As of January 13, 2026, 171 measles cases have been recorded nationwide.
  • Canada lost its measles elimination status in November.
  • The Pan American Health Organization will review the U.S. and Mexico's elimination status in April.
  • Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles, with the two-dose MMR series being 97% effective.