Flu season is ramping up, and some experts are "pretty worried"

Updated on: December 23, 2025 / 9:49 AM EST / CBS News

Flu season is ramping up, and some experts are "pretty worried"

TL;DR

  • A new H3N2 influenza strain is spreading quickly, potentially leading to a tougher flu season.
  • Fewer people are getting flu shots this year.
  • 17 U.S. jurisdictions are reporting high or very high levels of flu.
  • H3N2 has evolved in ways that make it harder for the immune system to recognize.
  • The flu vaccine is still recommended, especially for high-risk groups, as it can mitigate risk and reduce severe illness.
  • Early data suggest the vaccine's effectiveness may decrease over time.
  • The CDC estimates 4.6 million flu cases and 1,900 deaths in the U.S. this season.
  • Symptoms can include high fevers, body aches, cough, and vomiting in children.
  • Antiviral medications are effective when started early.
  • Avian flu (H5N5) has had a first human case in Washington state, posing a low-probability, high-impact threat.
  • Improved surveillance in agriculture is crucial for monitoring flu strains and preventing new ones.
  • Maintaining good hygiene and getting vaccinated are key preventative measures.