tech
How Europe’s EV makers shrank their product to challenge the bloated SUVs
Smaller, cheaper cars built for narrow city streets are becoming more stylish – but require careful design decisions

TL;DR
- European carmakers are developing smaller, more affordable electric cars suitable for narrow city streets, moving away from larger SUV models.
- Technological advancements in batteries and reduced manufacturing costs are enabling the production of these compact EVs.
- The new Renault Twingo E-Tech exemplifies this trend, aiming to slow the dominance of larger vehicles and counter Chinese competition.
- Smaller electric cars are crucial for reducing road transport emissions, which account for about a fifth of EU emissions.
- Manufacturers like Renault, Citroën, Peugeot, Mini, Smart, Fiat, and Cupra are all introducing or planning new small electric models.
- Challenges in designing small EVs include packaging components efficiently and making them financially viable, especially with safety regulations and battery costs.
- Chinese manufacturers like BYD and Leapmotor are also entering the European market for small electric cars, with some, like Smart, having European designs but Chinese manufacturing.
- European manufacturers are pressured to hit emissions targets and face competition, with potential for increased local production due to EU 'Made in Europe' rules.