economy
Oil and gas unlikely to return to prewar prices for months even if Hormuz reopens
Markets welcome US-Iran peace deal but prices may stay high as buyers race to refill depleted emergency crude stockpiles

TL;DR
- A US-Iran peace deal has led to a drop in oil and gas prices, with Brent crude falling to $82 a barrel and wholesale gas prices dropping by 6%.
- The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is anticipated after a US-Iran peace deal, but the process of mine removal and negotiation will take time.
- Despite the immediate price decrease, global oil and gas markets may not return to pre-crisis normality for months due to logistical challenges and the need to refill depleted stockpiles.
- US consumers may see lower gasoline prices, potentially aiding Republicans in upcoming midterm elections.
- For Iran, a gradual reopening allows them to maintain political leverage during negotiations.
- Oil exports from the Gulf could take until next year to reach pre-crisis levels, and full traffic volume is realistically a 2027 prospect.
- The global economy might avoid recession but could face a period of weaker growth before recovering.
- Damage to Qatar's gas processing facilities may delay the resumption of gas exports, impacting countries like the UK.
- Fertilizer shipments are expected to be a lower priority for passage through the Strait of Hormuz compared to oil and LNG.