Two new subtypes of MS found in ‘exciting’ breakthrough

Exclusive: Scientists uncovered biological strands using artificial intelligence and hope discovery will revolutionise treatment

Two new subtypes of MS found in ‘exciting’ breakthrough

TL;DR

  • Two new biological subtypes of multiple sclerosis (MS) have been discovered using AI, a blood test, and MRI scans.
  • The subtypes are 'early sNfL' (aggressive, high sNfL early on, rapid damage) and 'late sNfL' (slower, brain shrinkage before high sNfL).
  • This discovery enables more precise patient risk assessment and personalized treatment strategies.
  • AI models like SuStaIn are crucial for analyzing biological markers and imaging data.
  • The findings could transform clinical examinations and treatment selection based on underlying disease biology rather than just symptoms.