The Mothers of May’s 20-year struggle for justice after Brazil police rampage
In 2006 police took revenge for deadly prison riots by killing more than 500 people in alleged shootouts that others call executions. A court is to rule on compensation for victims

TL;DR
- In May 2006, São Paulo witnessed a wave of violence after authorities transferred nearly 800 suspected gang members to maximum-security prisons, resulting in prison riots and the deaths of 59 police and prison officers.
- In the subsequent nine days, police killed over 500 people, described as shootouts but attributed by human rights organizations and forensic studies to executions, including innocent civilians.
- Twenty years later, most of these killings remain unresolved, with victims' relatives demanding truth and justice from the Brazilian state.
- Brazil's superior court of justice is expected to rule on compensation for the victims, with proceedings scheduled to resume on June 10.
- Débora Maria da Silva, founder of the Mothers of May Movement, whose son was killed, highlights the state's failure in investigative duties and the difficulty in identifying officers involved.
- Forensic analyses of bullet trajectories and wound locations suggest executions rather than gunfights in many cases.
- Despite the scale of the killings, only one police officer is known to have been convicted, while a significant number of civilians killed had no criminal records.
- The gang responsible for the initial riots, PCC, has continued to grow and expand its operations internationally.
- The Mothers of May movement seeks not only justice but also legislative changes to prevent future state-sanctioned violence, particularly against Black people and the poor.