A Swedish city is being moved
Sweden's northernmost city of Kiruna is on the move because of ground subsidence from the expansion of the world's largest underground iron ore mine.
TL;DR
- Kiruna, Sweden, is being relocated to accommodate the expansion of LKAB's underground iron ore mine, a process involving moving thousands of residents and buildings.
- The relocation is a multi-decade project, expected to be completed by 2035, and is seen as vital for Europe's access to critical raw materials, including iron ore and rare earths.
- Challenges include securing state financial support, obtaining more land, and addressing concerns about indigenous Sami reindeer herding and culture.
- The project has gained international attention, notably with the recent feat of moving the city's historic church.
- LKAB is compensating affected residents by offering market value plus 25% for their property or a new home, with most opting for new housing.
- Potential environmental and comfort issues at the new site include colder winter temperatures and challenges with sunlight due to the city's layout.
- The EU recognizes LKAB's rare earth deposit as strategically important under its Critical Raw Materials Act.