economy

IRAs hold trillions more than 401(k) plans

Investors are increasingly rolling money from 401(k) plans to IRAs. Some observers fear they're exposed to poor investment advice.

IRAs hold trillions more than 401(k) plans

TL;DR

  • IRA assets ($19.2 trillion) are nearly double those of 401(k) plans ($10.1 trillion) as of 2025.
  • Annual rollovers from 401(k)-type plans to IRAs are projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2031.
  • Direct IRA contributions are significantly lower than rollover amounts.
  • Demographics, specifically the aging baby boomer generation, are a major factor in the increase of rollover assets.
  • Psychological factors and the desire to consolidate accounts also contribute to rollover decisions.
  • While rollovers can be beneficial, keeping some funds in a 401(k) may offer competitive investment prices and stronger legal protections due to fiduciary duties.
  • Concerns exist that some financial salespeople may recommend rollovers when it's not in the investor's best interest.