economy
Santoli: Stocks Return to Winning Ways. Why the Market Gods May Not Be Satisfied with July's Brief Pain
The stock market's winning history – a hit rate of 100% over any past 20-year span - is well understood. But investors recognize – or need to – the genuine hazard in equities.

TL;DR
- The S&P 500 reached new record highs, surpassing previous levels after a three-month trading range.
- The liquidation of hedge fund Situational Awareness after leveraged AI-hardware positions unwound is noted as a potential market low indicator.
- Highs in momentum stocks during the second quarter were driven by leverage and crowding, not solely fundamental improvement.
- Analysts like David Snyder and Tim Hayes suggest stocks are exhibiting market topping behaviors.
- The stock market historically favors upward trends, with the S&P 500 having a positive return in over 70% of calendar years.
- Despite the positive historical trend, investors face genuine hazards and the potential for interim losses, including the possibility of a 'lost decade' of poor performance.
- Recent market strength was supported by factors such as expected corporate earnings growth, nominal GDP growth, AI capital expenditures, and benign corporate-bond spreads.
- Concerns exist about companies potentially 'over-earning,' pulling forward demand, and capitalizing on fleeting pricing advantages.
- A significant portion of the S&P 500's second-quarter earnings growth came from unrealized investment gains, which are not typically extrapolated by the market.
- The article draws a parallel between the start of the 1980s bull market and the release of the film 'Fast Times at Ridgemont High' as cultural inflection points.
- Some strategists, like David Snyder and Tim Hayes, are monitoring indicators that could signal a secular bear market.